Is wine good for you?
In
moderation and as part of an overall healthy diet, the short answer is yes!
Thanks
to its alcohol content and non-alcoholic phytochemicals (natural occurring
plant compounds), wine has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease,
certain cancers and slow the progression of neurological degenerative disorders
like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease.
However,
the amount of wine you drink matters tremendously. Drink more than what’s
recommended, your health benefits are lost and your health risks go up.
Here’s
what’s considered safe and effective:
.
Men: No
more than two drinks per day.
Women:
No more than one drink per day.
One
drink is defined as a 5-ounce glass of red or white wine, 12 ounces of regular
beer (1 bottle) or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits.
The
health benefits of wine
When
it comes to wine’s health capabilities, here’s what we know:
It’s
been well documented that moderate amounts of alcohol can raise your good
cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) and thin your blood. This is thought to be one of
the primary cardiovascular benefits from wine (red and white), as well as hard
liquor and beer.
Non-alcoholic phytochemicals in
wine, such as flavanoids and resveratrol, act as antioxidants and prevent
molecules known as “free radicals” from causing cellular damage in the body. Although some studies which have focused on the health
benefits of resveratrol use much greater dosages than you’ll find in an average
glass of wine, resveratrol has been shown to prevent blood clotting and plaque
formation in arteries by altering lipid profiles and plasma viscosity.
Findings from a recent study suggest that resveratrol can produce potent
anti-thrombotic agents that can potentially improve cardiovascular health and
lower the risk for coronary heart disease. In animal studies,
resveratrol reduced tumor incidence by affecting one or more stages of cancer
development.
Red wine provides much more
resveratrol compared to white. That’s
because the longer the skin is kept on the grape during the wine making
process, the greater the concentration of resveratrol in the wine. In the case
of white wine production, the skin is removed before fermentation, giving white
wines a lower concentration in resveratrol compared to red wines. Also, wines
made in cooler climates have greater amounts of resveratrol too. Thus, red wine
from cool climates have the most resveratrol.
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